社会生产的自动化及其后果——赛博社会技术效应的批判性考察
Automation of Social Production and Its Consequences——A Critical Examination of the Techno-Social Effects of Cyber-Society
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摘要: 自工业化以来，从劳动过程的自动化到工厂、公司的一体化，再到经济全球化，技术不仅改变了人类活动的范围，而且直接塑造着社会结构并改变人在其中的位置，依次形成了“工业社会”“技术社会”和“赛博社会”结构。借助于人工智能技术，人类实现了从物质财富生产到意义生产的自动化。这亦给社会发展带来了一系列重大挑战：媒体自主化推动的生活方式板结；由各种控制论技术支撑起来的社会映像成为凌驾于人与人关系之上的力量；相互监视的“对观社会”成型；意义生产的自动化孕育了“透明的虚无主义”。在整体上，在AI技术武装下的社会越来越倾向于有压力而无密度的人际关系场域。Abstract: Since the advent of industrialization,from the automation of labor processes to the integration of factories and corporations,and further to the global economy,technology has not only expanded the scope of human activities,but also directly shaped social structures and transformed human beings'positions within them,successively giving rise to the structures of “industrial society”,“technological society” and “cybernetic society”.By virtue of artificial intelligence technology,humanity has achieved automation in production,evolving from the production of material wealth to the production of meaning.This has also brought a series of major challenges to social development:the autonomization of media has led to the solidification of lifestyles;the social images supported by various cybernetic technologies have become a force overriding interpersonal relationships;the “viewer society” characterized by mutual surveillance has taken shape;and the automation of meaning production has bred “the nihilism of transparency”.On the whole,the society empowered by AI technology is increasingly becoming an interpersonal field with pressure but without density.
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Key words:
- automation /
- artificial intelligence /
- technological society /
- intelligent society /
- reification
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