僧侣、宿主、通事与船商——从圣福寺藏《唐船寄附状帖》看18世纪初的长崎贸易
作者简介:王振忠，复旦大学特聘教授（上海200433），安徽大学讲席教授（兼任）。
摘要: 《唐船寄附状帖》是2019年在长崎圣福寺发现的重要史料，书中收录的136封信函，是康熙年间驶入长崎港的中国南京、宁波、厦门、广东、台湾以及咬𠺕吧船主给圣福寺铁心和尚等人的书信。考证这批书信产生的年代，并在考释各信涉及的诸多名物之基础上，指出该文献可以弥补《唐船进港回棹录》等档案记录之空缺，从中可见江户时代长崎贸易的一些侧面，特别是僧侣、宿主、唐通事与船商的互动实态。作者认为：长崎的贸易制度存在着一个发展、演变的过程，而《唐船寄附状帖》则反映了中日贸易早期的一些情况，其中所提供的鲜为人知之细节，反映了长崎贸易中一些较为复杂的面相，也留下了不少值得进一步探讨的线索。
Monks,House-owners,Tō tsūji and Ship Merchants—— Nagasaki Trade in the Early 18th Century as Seen through the Seifukuji Collection’s Tangchuan Jifu Zhuangtie
Abstract: Tangchuan Jifu Zhuangtie(《唐船寄附状帖》),an important historical document discovered at Seifuku-ji Temple in Nagasaki in 2019,contains 136 letters from the ship merchants of China’s Nanjing,Ningbo,Xiamen,Guangdong,Taiwan and Jakarta that sailed into Nagasaki port during the Kangxi period,addressed to Texin of Seifuku-ji Temple and other monks.This paper examines the chronology of the letters and,based on an explanation of the many aspects covered by each letter,points out that the document can fill the gap in archival records such as the Tangchuan Jingang Huizhaolu(《唐船进港回棹录》),from which we can see some aspects of trade in Nagasaki in the Edo period,especially the interaction between monks,house-owners,Tō tsūji and ship merchants.The author concludes that there was a process of development and evolution in Nagasaki’s trading system,and that the Tangchuan Jifu zhuangtie reflects some of the early days of Sino-Japanese trade,and that the little-known details contained therein reflect some of the complexities of Nagasaki’s trade and leave behind a number of clues worth exploring further.
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