新发展格局构建与数字经济发展:内在逻辑与政策重点
作者简介:杨虎涛,中国社会科学院经济研究所、中国社会科学院大学经济学院教授(北京 100836)
摘要: 新发展格局战略导向的确立,不仅是基于内外部环境条件变化做出的新的战略抉择,也是对数字技术重塑全球分工和贸易秩序的主动性适应。从社会总资本运动的角度看,构建新发展格局与数字经济发展是一个有机的、不可分离的整体,新发展格局需要为数字经济发展提供所需的基础条件,促进数字生产方式的型构;反之,数字经济的发展也应着力提升内循环的主体地位,巩固内、外循环之间的协同联系,在完善国内供应链和产业链的同时提升价值链高度,在提高劳动生产率的同时保持劳动收入的同步增长。在微观、中观和宏观的层次上,数字经济发展分别表现为数字化转型、通用技术扩散与数字技术—经济范式的型构,在以构建新发展格局为导向推动数字经济发展的过程中应做到:微观层次上,通过竞争政策和公共品供给,促进企业数字化转型;中观层次上,通过产业协同促进通用技术的扩散及相应的部门重构;宏观层次上,通过适宜的社会—政治范式的供给,确保新技术—经济范式增长效能充分释放的同时满足红利共享。
Construction of the New Development Paradigm and Development of Digital Economy: Internal Logic and Policy Focus
- Available Online:
2021-12-20
Abstract: The establishment of new development paradigm as strategic orientation is not only a choice based on the change of the internal and external conditions, but also an active adaptation to the reshaping of global division of Labor and Trade Order caused by digital technology. From the perspective of the movement of social general capitals, the construction of a new development paradigm and the development of the digital economy are an organic and inseparable whole. the new development paradigm needs to provide the necessary conditions for the development of the digital economy, in turn, the development of the digital economy should also focus on promoting the dominant position of the internal circulation, consolidating the synergy relationship between the internal and external circulation, upgrading the value chain while improving the domestic supply chain and the industrial chain, keep the parallel growth between labor income and labor productivity. At the micro, medium and macro levels, the development of digital economy is characterized by digital transformation, general purpose technology diffusion and digital technology -economic paradigm shaping, in the process of promoting the development of digital economy under the guidance of Construction of the new development paradigm, at the micro level, the key lies in promoting the digital transformation of enterprises through competition policy and the supply of public goods, at the medium level, the Critical factor is promoting the diffusion of general purpose technology and the sectoral restructuring through industrial synergy, At the macro level, we should focus on the growth efficiency of the new technological economic paradigm can be fully released and the dividends can be fully shared through appropriate socio-political paradigm