城市分隔治理的困境及其超越
Predicaments of Divided Urban Governance and Their Overcoming
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摘要: 中国城市化快速发展对城市治理提出了较高要求。世界范围内,城市化进程与城市治理的发展紧密相关。随着城市的扩张,城市分隔治理成为一种有效的手段,为城市公共产品和公共服务水平提升做出了重要贡献。尽管如此,在西方国家的城市治理中,城市分隔治理也会导致城市社会群体之间的不平等。同时,社会群体内部治理的公正性也难以得到保证。此外,由于技术瓶颈的存在,小区域治理中的成功模式也难以引入到城市治理中。因此,城市分隔治理产生了效率与平等相互矛盾的困境。在中国的城市化过程中,分隔治理也在城市治理中被广泛应用,并发挥了重要作用。但是由于中国国家制度和治理体系的显著优势,分隔治理的负效应可以被避免。同时数字化技术创新,也有助于超越城市分隔治理困境。Abstract: The rapid pace of urbanization in China has placed considerable demands on the sphere of urban governance.The urban expansion is given the stimuli by the approach of divided urban governance which enhances the utility of public goods supply.While divided governance has indeed yielded positive outcomes in bolstering the quality of urban governance,it has also contributed to disparities between different societal groups within the urban fabric,particularly evident in the governance models of Western nations.Consequently,this phenomenon has posed challenges to ensuring equitable governance within these social clusters.Moreover,the successful localized governance models such as CPR face obstacles when attempting to be applied to broader urban governance frameworks due to technological limitations.In the context of China,divided governance has been widely adopted in urban governance strategies,playing a significant role.However,China’s unique national system and governance framework have the capacity to mitigate the negative effects associated with divided governance.Additionally,the ongoing innovation in digital technology holds promises in providing avenues to transcend the difficulties presented by urban divided governance.
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Key words:
- divided urban governance
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