算法传播与文学权力的“数字”重构——兼及人工智能文学的“自主权”问题
Algorithmic Communication and the Digital Reconstruction of Literary Power——And the Issue of the Autonomy of AI Literature
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摘要: 从“文化资本”化身为“数字权力”，这是算法传播介入文学场域权力表征的新样态。算法推荐的“量身定制”使信息茧房成为可能，虚拟社群形构了隐性的文学区隔，数字本身的价值正义赋予其更强势的劝服效力，而计算网络形成的文学定位也营造了数字版的“全景监狱”。数字权力的文学表征依循着现代权力话语愈发精微化的演进逻辑，同时也是消费意识加持文学生产的续写，其形构的混沌变量与“算法黑箱”则将这一权力话语的文学表征导向某种不可知性，这种不可知性的可能性未来对人类文学生产的“自主权”或许是一种挑战，一定程度上可能会改写人类文学权力的基因图谱。Abstract: The transformation from "cultural capital" to "digital power" represents a new form of power representation in the literary field with the intervention of algorithmic dissemination. The "tailored" recommendations of algorithms possibly generate "information cocoons", virtual communities form implicit literary divisions, the intrinsic value justice of digit itself confers a more powerful persuasive effect, and the literary positioning formed by computational networks also creates a digital version of the "panopticon. " The literary representation of digital power follows the increasingly sophisticated evolutionary logic of modern power discourse, and it is also a continuation of the consumption consciousness that supports literary production. The chaotic variables and "algorithmic black box" it constructs leads this literary representation of power discourse towards a certain unpredictability. The possibility of this unpredictability in the future may be a challenge to the "autonomy" of human literary production, and may rewrite the genetic blueprint of human literary power to a certain extent.
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Key words:
- algorithmic dissemination /
- digital power /
- cultural capital /
- artificial intelligence /
- autonomy
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