《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》中的鲁迅
Lu Xun in “Talks at the Yan‘an Forum on Art and Literature”
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摘要: 《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(下简称《讲话》)在1943年鲁迅逝世七周年发表,与此前解放区举行的一系列纪念鲁迅逝世的仪式构成了一个表意系统,为权力的生产和再生产提供了重要支持。《解放日报》发表的《讲话》,鲁迅的名字集中出现在7处共计12次,其中有2处引用完全符合鲁迅原意,有5处是创造性阐释,成为《讲话》思想、逻辑和权威性的重要来源。但鲁迅毕竟是一位个性鲜明的思想家,《讲话》建构的话语体系,与鲁迅自身的话语结构存在着难以避免的冲撞与纠缠,所以《讲话》话语体系对鲁迅话语的收编,就成为一个值得研究的复杂问题。Abstract: “Talks at the Yan‘an Forum on Art and Literature”(“Talks”) was published on the seventh anniversary of Lu Xun‘s death in 1943,together with a series of memorial ceremony held in the liberated areas for Lu Xun,it provided important support for the production and reproduction of power.In the “Talks” published in Liberation Daily,Lu Xun‘s name appeared twelve times in seven places,two of which were quoted in full conformity with Lu Xun‘s original meaning,and five of which were creative interpretations.These quotes became an important source of the ideas,logic and authority of the “Talks”.However,Lu Xun is after all a distinctive thinker,and the discourse constructed by “Talks” has unavoidable conflicts and entanglements with the structure of Lu Xun‘s own discourse.Therefore,the incorporation of Lu Xun‘s discourse in “Talks” becomes a complex issue worth studying.
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