汉地统治方略转变与金朝“中国”认同研究
The Transformation of Han Territories' Rule Strategy in the Jin Dynasty and the Identification of China
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摘要: 汉地统治方略的转变,是观察金朝“中国”认同的新视角。金朝汉地统治方略的转变,具体体现在疆域观念、战争意图和统治重心三个方面。金朝统治者的疆域观念从“以河为界”转变为“以淮为界”,主张黄河以南、淮河以北的中原汉地为金朝疆土。金朝对中原的战争意图从“奉天伐罪”名义下对中原汉地的经济掠夺,转向政治上要求成为“中国正统”。金朝统治重心从“金源内地”转移到“中原汉地”,构建统治中原的合法性,保护和发展中原农业经济,将中原汉地视为立国之本。汉地统治方略的转变,体现出金朝统治者从自外于“中国”到成为“中国”的渐进式认同过程。Abstract: The transformation of Han territories' ruling strategy is a new perspective for observing the Jin (金) Dynasty's identification with China. The transformation of the Han territories' governance strategy during the Jin Dynasty was specifically reflected in three aspects:territorial concepts, war intentions, and ruling center. The territorial concept of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty shifted from "using the Yellow River as the boundary" to "using the Huai River as the boundary", advocating that the Han territories in the Central Plains south of the Yellow River and north of the Huai River should be the territory of the Jin Dynasty; The war intention of the Jin Dynasty towards the Central Plains shifted from "punishing depend on the heavens" to "becoming orthodox", and the war against the Han territories in the Central Plains shifted from economic plunder to political demands for becoming "orthodox in China"; The ruling center of the Jin Dynasty shifted from the "Jurchen originated heartland" to the "Han territory of the Central Plains", in order to establish the legitimacy of ruling the Central Plains, protect and develop the agricultural economy of the Central Plains, and regard the Han territory of the Central Plains as the foundation of the country. The transformation of Han territories ruling strategy reflects the gradual process of identification of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty from being outside of China to becoming China.
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Key words:
- ruling strategy /
- ruling center /
- Chinese identity /
- Jin Dynasty
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