道德分歧与建构主义的实践理性观
Moral Disagreements and Constructivism’s Conception of Practical Reason
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摘要: 罗尔斯的康德式建构主义理论程序性地展示了实践理性的原则建构和辩护能力,在不求助于引发争议的形而上学预设下,辩护了一种康德式的实践理性观,其后期的政治建构主义则进一步提供了一种获得道德一致或减少破坏性道德分歧的反思与对话的理性框架。 罗尔斯的建构主义是在认可道德分歧事实的基础上寻求道德的解决方式的理论, 这一理论一方面坚持了理性的实践性, 另一方面则展示了适度的开放性。Abstract: This essay links the constructivism theory of Rawls in the early and late period, namely his Kantian constructivism and political constructivism. By procedurally demonstrating practical reason’s ability to construct and justify moral principles, Rawlsian constructivism successfully vindicates a Kantian conception of practical reason without resorting to controversial metaphysical presuppositions. It also provides a rational framework for reflection and dialogue that achieves moral agreement, or reduces destructive moral disagreements. Rawls’ constructivism is a theory that seeks a moral solution on the basis of recognizing the fact of moral disagreement. On the one hand, this theory insists on the practicality of reason, and on the other hand, it shows a moderate openness.
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Key words:
- moral disagreement /
- constructivism /
- practical reason
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