返回拟制探寻法思维的逻辑起点
Return to the Logical Starting Point of Legal Thinking by Fiction
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摘要: 法思维逻辑起点的模糊,已成为推进法治建设的观念障碍。遵循逻辑规则是法律思维的显著特征。为法治服务的法思维,其逻辑起点是拟制的法律。法律规范的内容虽源自社会,但体系性的法律架构是立法者拟制的产物。被拟制的法律原则、规范、概念、主体等作为制度性事实是“效果历史”的组成部分。作为意向思维的结果,法律对所欲调整的社会已有所定义。法治是由法律定义的秩序。法律既是思维的指引,也是推理的前提、解释的对象、论证的依据。法律思维的基本特征是“据法思考”,拟制的法律是据法思考的逻辑起点。Abstract: The vagueness of the logical starting point of legal thinking has become a conceptual obstacle to promoting the construction of the rule of law. Following logical rules is a remarkable feature of legal thinking. The logical starting point of the legal thinking that serves the rule of law is the fictional law. Although the content of legal norms comes from the society, the systematic legal framework is the product made up by legislators. The legal principles, norms, concepts and subjects that have been drawn up as institutional facts are an integral part of the “history of effect”. As a result of intentional thinking, the law has defined the society to be adjusted. The rule of law is the order defined by law. Law is not only the guide of thinking, but also the premise of reasoning, the object of interpretation and the basis of argument. The basic feature of legal thinking is “thinking according to law”, and the fictional law is the starting point of thinking according to law.
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Key words:
- legal thinking /
- thinking according to law /
- the logic of the rule of law /
- legal fiction /
- legal method
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