“夏后—幽朔” 史观与赫连夏的政权建构
作者简介:李磊，华东师范大学历史学系教授（上海 200241）
摘要: 勃勃的历史叙事自龙昇（407—413）、凤翔（413—418）年间以来具有一贯性，并非是真兴年间（419—425）国史编撰的结果。勃勃将“大禹之后”的历史认同与“北迁幽朔”的地域认同联结在一起，塑造出与殷周秦汉魏晋并存的“夏后—幽朔”历史脉络，并将二者时间上的并存具象为幽朔与雍豫的空间对立。勃勃借《史记》所述戎夷荒服之“泾北”与岭北在空间上的一致性，以“夏后—幽朔”的历史叙事凝聚人心。又将统万城与岭北与“北迁幽朔”的历史叙事相关联，通过都城建设，赋予其政权超越周汉魏晋的正统性。进占关中后，赫连夏形成了“北京”与“南台”的并立之局，而勃勃仍秉持幽朔与雍豫相对立的史观。二元政治地理格局不仅演化出真兴六年的太子赫连璝之乱，而且削弱了应对北魏等外部势力挑战的能力，与赫连夏的覆亡不无关系。
“Xiahou — You Shuo” Historical Narration and Helian Xia’s Regional Integration
- Available Online:
2023-03-20
Abstract: Bobo’s historical narration has been consistent since the years of Longsheng (407-413) and Fengxiang (413-418), which is not the result of the compilation of Xia imperial court’s history in the years of Zhenxing (419-425). With the combination of the historical identity of “Da Yu’s descendants” and the regional identity of “moving northward to You and Shuo”, Bobo created the historical context of “Xia Dynasty - You Shuo” which coexisted with Yin, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, and embodied the coexistence of the two in time as the spatial opposition between You Shuo and Yong Yu. Based on the spatial consistency between Jingbei and Lingbei, which is described in the Historical Records, Bobo used the historical narrative of “Xia Dynasty - You Shuo” to unite the people of Lingbei. In addition, the historical narrative of “moving northward to You and Shuo” and Tongwan capital were related. Through the construction of capital city, Bobo’s political power was endowed with the legitimacy of surpassing Zhou, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. However, the historical view opposite to Yong Yu created the dual pattern of “Capital of the North” and “Southern Government” after occupying Guanzhong, which evolved into the chaos of Prince helianruo in the six years of Zhenxing. At the same time, the Northern Wei Dynasty started the strategic layout of extermination of Xia Regime.
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