历史唯物主义视域中社会空间生产的物与关系——列斐伏尔《空间的生产》解读
作者简介:张一兵,南京大学文科资深教授、马克思主义社会理论研究中心研究员(江苏 南京210023)。
基金项目:
本文为2024年国家社会科学基金成果文库项目“人工智能及其创造力:心灵—认知哲学的视角”(24KZX006)、2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“意向性与人工智能建模基础问题研究”(20YJA720003)的阶段性成果
摘要: 不同于只有物性存在的自然,社会现实的本质恰恰是在物性实在之上的社会关系,这些关系是非直观的,所以,它会以复杂的抽象物和谜一般的关系形式表现出来。这正是历史唯物主义最难理解的地方。这也正是列斐伏尔社会空间理论核心观点的基础,空间存在就是关系场境,空间生产就是社会关系的生产与再生产,这是一种新型的社会关系场境存在论在空间问题上的体现。社会空间的本质是人与世界、人与人之间的关系,包含有自然存在物与社会产品的空间本身体现关系、包含关系,在一定的历史条件下,空间拜物教遮蔽关系或者假现伪关联。这是一个非常复杂的空间场境建构。
Objects and Relations of Socio-spatial Production in the Historical Materialist Perspective——Interpretation of Lefebvre’s The Production of Space
Abstract: Unlike nature,which has only physical existence,the essence of social reality is precisely the social relations on top of the physical reality,which are non-intuitive,so it will be manifested in the form of complex abstractions and fan-generalized relations.This is precisely what is most difficult to understand about historical materialism.This is the basis of the core view of Lefebvre’s theory of social space,that spatial existence is the field of relations,and that spatial production is the production and reproduction of social relations,which is a new kind of existential theory of the field of social relations in the spatial problem.The essence of social space is the relationship between human beings and the world,between human beings and human beings,and the space itself,which contains natural existences and social products,embodies the relationship and contains the relationship,and under certain historical conditions,spatial fetishism obscures the relationship or falsifies the pseudo-association.This is a very complex spatial field construction.