1930年代胡适“落伍”问题再考察
Reexamination of Hu Shi’s “Outdated” image in the 1930s
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摘要: 进入1930年代之后,胡适作为中国思想界、文化界权势人物的地位日益巩固,但他的追随者是不断减少的,在青年人群中的影响力是逐渐衰弱的,尤其是批评胡适“落伍”的声音此起彼伏。自新文化运动以来积累起来的巨大声望赋予了胡适足够的“社会资本”,他姿态甚高,风头又劲,在九一八事变之后国难危机不断加剧的时代背景下,始终坚守自身立场,说他想说的话,不会为赢得拥护而主动“迎合”年轻人。但新一代已经崛起,他们迫切需要思想上以及行动上的新的擎旗手,胡适则被归为了“上一代”的人物,不再是他们的选择。胡适的遭遇反映了自由主义在近代中国的困境。这一时期对他“落伍”的评判也展示出新兴的无产阶级新文化正在生成的历史过程。Abstract: In the 1930s, Hu Shi’s position as a powerful figure in China’s ideological and cultural circles was increasingly consolidated, but his followers were constantly decreasing, and influence among the young people was gradually weakening. The huge prestige accumulated since The New Culture Movement has given his enough “social capital”. In the era of rising nationalism after The September 18th Incident, Hu Shi has a very high attitude and strong momentum, and will not actively cater to young people to win support. However, a new generation of young people has risen, and they urgently need a new guide in thought and action. Hu Shi was classified as a figure of the “previous generation”, eliminated. Hu Shi’s encounter reflected the plight of liberalism in modern China, and shows the historical process of the emerging proletarian new culture.
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Key words:
- Hu Shi /
- laggard /
- experimentalism /
- dialectics
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