数字时代我们如何见证
How to Witness in the Digital Age
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摘要: 传统意义上的见证强调见证者的“在场”与“看见”,也因此赋予了见证者无可比拟的“事实权威”与“道德优势”。但在数字时代,随着媒介与技术的发展,见证的方式、性质和功能都发生了重要的转变。数字时代的见证有两个含义:一是数字见证,二是在数字时代见证。数字见证就是计算机取证与作证,其实质就是为数据赋权,以数字记忆代替完成人的记忆工作。数字见证不能完全取代人类自身的见证,在数字时代进行见证受到媒介的深度影响,是一种媒介见证和全民性的情境见证,它不以复原历史真相为目的,而强调经验转换和情感生成,它也重塑了见证者与过去的关系。
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关键词:
- 数字时代|见证|媒介|经验
Abstract: Witnessing in the traditional sense emphasizes “presence” and “seeing” of the witnesses,and thus gives the witnesses unparalleled “factual authority” and “moral superiority”.But in the digital age,with the development of media and technology,the way,nature and function of witnessing have undergone an important transformation.Witnessing in the digital age has two meanings: First,it refers to digital witnessing,and second,it is doing witnessing in the digital age.The former means computer forensics and testimony,which essentially is empowering data and replacing the human memory with digital memory.Digital witnessing can't completely replace human's witnessing.Doing witnessing in the digital age is deeply influenced by the media.It is a kind of mediated witnessing and commonplace contextual witnessing,which does not aim to recover historical truth but focuses on experience transformation and emotion generation.It also reshapes the relationship between the witnesses and the past.-
Key words:
- digital age,witness,media,experience
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