创造社、波西米亚与“普罗文学”
作者简介:刘东玲,江苏师范大学文学院教授(江苏徐州 221116)
摘要: 创造社早期具有鲜明的艺术先锋性,“个性主义”与“浪漫主义”是其反叛传统与社会的精神来源。他们非主流、边缘知识分子文艺群落的生存方式,具有流散性的波西米亚特点。波西米亚文艺群落,由于其本身的不稳定性与流动性,在时代激变中极易转向激进知识分子。创造社核心人物郭沫若、成仿吾等于“国民革命”时期积极投身时代政治,初步接受无产阶级文学观,成为文艺界的政治先锋。自20年代末创造社倡导“普罗文学”运动,到“左联”成立,普罗文学吸引了大量激进青年知识分子对革命文学的兴趣。普罗作家共有的对现实政治的不满与批判精神,对乌托邦理想主义的追求,这种生存体验均对这一个群落性的知识分子具有重要影响。他们文学写作呈现出的左翼倾向性(激进化的左翼政治书写),以及“普罗文学”时期依旧浓郁的个人浪漫主义色彩,成为普罗文学书写时代的特点。
Creation Society, Bohemia and Proletariat Literature
- Available Online:
2019-03-01
Abstract: Early Creation Society shows its characteristic of aesthetic pioneer, egoism and romantism is their spiritual resource, the living style of literary tribe shows the traits of Bohemia. They took part in National Revolution, became political pioneer in literary circle. From Proletariat Literature movement in 1920s, propagandized by Creation Society, to the foundation of Left-wing Writers’ League, Proletariat literature attacks many young radical intellectuals interests. The common feeling of the discontentment to political reality and critic spirit, the pursue to utopia idealism, and their non-mainstream literature tribe’s lifestyle, shows the characters of permeating Bohemia. Such living experience has important effect on their tribe intellectual. Their literature writings embody Left-wing inclination, and their strong individual romantic colors, those becomes the characters of Proletariat literature’s trait on writing on the epoch.