数字技术赋能制造业高质量发展—基于价值创造和价值获取的视角
Digital Technology Empowers High-quality Development of Manufacturin
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摘要: 数字技术对赋能制造业高质量发展具有重要作用,其基本逻辑可以归纳为“连接−挖掘−优化、管控−增效”,其作用机制分别是改变价值创造方式、提高价值创造效率、拓展价值创造载体和增强价值获取能力。具体而言,数字技术使用户以多种形式参与从研发到生产等价值创造过程,改变企业创造价值的方式;数字技术用数据逻辑强化了企业对生产、运营的管控,提高价值创造的效率;新一代信息通信技术实现了信息在产业链中的集成和流动,促进企业间的专业化分工,形成价值网,拓展了价值创造的载体;数字技术弱化了产业边界,催生出“跨界”等新型商业模式,增强了企业的价值获取能力。实现数字技术赋能中国制造业高质量发展,近期需要完成中小企业的信息化补课和初步的数字化转型升级;中期需要构建以工业互联网平台为核心依托的数字赋能服务体系,满足多样性需求;远期则要全面提高数字赋能的智能化水平,同时必须始终注重数字产业基础,以及网络和安全系统的建设和完善。为完成以上目标任务,需要在设立数字技术政府引导专项基金、建立健全知识产权保护与服务体系、建立有效的高校和科研机构成果转化机制等方面加大政策引导与支持。Abstract: This paper analyzes the new characteristics and value realization process of value creation and value capture in the digital economy era. The role of digital technology in promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing is divided into four parts, including changing the way of value creation, improving the efficiency of value creation, expanding the carrier of value creation and enhancing the ability to obtain value. Then we put forward the key tasks that should be paid attention to in the future: promoting the informatization upgrade of small and medium-sized enterprises; developing industrial Internet platform services; improving the intelligent level of digital technology; improving basic research and infrastructure construction. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to increase policy guidance and support in the establishment of a special fund for digital technology government guidance, the establishment of intellectual property protection and service system, and the establishment of an effective mechanism for the transformation of achievements of universities and scientific research institutions, etc.
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