利用域外汉籍研究中国古代文学的“度”——以王昌龄“诗天子”“诗夫子”争议为例
The Appropriate Use of Extraterritorial Chinese Texts in the Study of Classical Chinese Literature——Taking the Debate on Wang Changling as “Poetry Emperor” and “Poetry Master” as an Example
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摘要: 域外汉籍的发现与整理成果,为中国古代文学的研究助力不小。然近年来出现了过分夸大其价值的失“度”现象。王昌龄的称号是“诗夫子”还是“诗天子”的争论,自从域外汉籍“新证据”——日本文献《瑠璃台诗人图卅六人》出现,被认为是唐代《琉璃堂墨客图》一书的另一版本,由此中国传本《琉璃堂墨客图》的准确性和权威性受到质疑甚至否定。事实上,日本《瑠璃台诗人图卅六人》并非中国《琉璃堂墨客图》的另一版本,而是日本人自己的著述,并不能证明中国《琉璃堂墨客图》“诗夫子”有误,加上中国本土《林和靖集》《唐才子传》等文献,足以证明王昌龄“诗夫子”说确凿无疑。而随着域外汉学的发展,越来越多的域外汉籍资料被发现、整理,这需要我们正确认识域外汉籍文献和国内传世文献之间的关系。Abstract: The discovery and compilation of overseas Chinese texts have significantly contributed to the study of ancient Chinese literature. However, in recent years, there has been a tendency to overstate their value, leading to excessive emphasis. The debate over whether Wang Changling should be titled the "Poetry Master" or the "Poetry Emperor" gained new attention with the emergence of overseas Chinese text "evidence"-the Japanese document "Ruritai Poets' Portraits of Thirty-Six People". This document was considered another version of the Tang Dynasty's "Liulitang Moke Tu"(《琉璃堂墨客图》), thus casting doubt on the accuracy and authority of the Chinese transmitted version of "Liulitang Moke Tu". In fact, the Japanese "Ruritai Poets' Portraits of Thirty-Six People" is not another version of the Chinese "Liulitang Moke Tu", but rather a Japanese work that cannot prove the Chinese "Liulitang Moke Tu" is incorrect in its designation of Wang Changling as "Poetry Master". Additionally, Chinese domestic texts such as "Lin Hejing Ji"(《林和靖集》) and "Tang Caizi Zhuan"(《唐才子传》) sufficiently confirm the accuracy of the "Poetry Master" title for Wang Changling. As overseas Sinology continues to develop, more overseas Chinese texts are being discovered and compiled, necessitating a proper understanding of the relationship between overseas Chinese literature and domestically transmitted texts.
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Key words:
- Wang Changling /
- Poetry Emperor /
- Poetry Master /
- “Liulitang Moke Tu”
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