从嵌入到融合:技术治理与法律治理的关系及其优化
作者简介:郭春镇,厦门大学法学院教授(福建厦门361005);勇琪,厦门大学法学院博士研究生(福建厦门361005)。
基金项目:
本文为研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化进程中加强新兴领域立法研究”(23ZDA076)的阶段性成果
摘要: 在数字化时代,技术治理与法律治理应突破“嵌入型共治”的局限,通过互动形成“双向融合”的关系。当前技术治理与法律治理之间是线性单向的嵌入性关系,二者在底层逻辑、运行机制、权力效应三个维度上存在内在张力,整体上呈现出“二元共治”“貌合神离”的悬浮状态。技法双向融合是对嵌入型技法共治关系的延续、推进和超越。这一思路在确保法律本源性地位的同时,对技术治理与法律治理进行双重改造,将技术逻辑与法治思维进行融贯,为技术治理与法律治理的关系优化提供了整体性方案。具体来说,可通过探求技术治理与法律治理底层逻辑的共通性、构建一元化的运行机制、实现权力同向效应,推进二者关系的融合演进与优化发展。
From Embedding to Convergence:The Relationship and Optimization between Technological Governance and Legal Governance
Abstract: In the digital age,technological governance and legal governance should transcend the limitations of the “embedded co-governance” model,forming a “bidirectional integration” relationship through interaction.At present,there is a linear and one-way embedded relationship between technological governance and legal governance,and there is internal tension between them in three dimensions:the underlying logic,the operating mechanism and the power effect,showing a suspended state of “dual co-governance” and “outwardly united but inwardly divided” as a whole.The bidirectional integration of technology and law is a continuation,advancement,and transcendence of the embedded co-governance relationship.This approach not only ensures the primordial status of the law,but also carries out dual transformation of technological and legal governance,and integrates technological logic with the rule of law thinking,providing a holistic solution for optimizing the relationship between technological and legal governance.Specifically,this can be achieved by exploring the commonalities in the underlying logic of technological and legal governance,constructing a unified operational mechanism,and realizing aligned power effects,thereby promoting the integrated evolution and optimized development of their relationship.