北朝元氏家族文学与学术考论
作者简介:陆路,上海师范大学都市文化研究中心研究员、上海市中华典籍与国家文明重点创新团队成员(上海200234)。
基金项目:
本文为国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“汉魏六朝诗地理考”(19FZWB056)、上海市哲学社会科学一般项目“北朝元氏文学家族研究”(2018BWY027)、国家社科基金重大招标项目“东亚唐诗学文献整理与研究”(18ZDA248)的阶段性成果
摘要: 作为北魏及东魏西魏的皇室成员及北朝最大的家族之一,元氏家族的文学活动是北朝文学研究的重要部分。结合传世文献与出土文献,可以统计分析元氏家族的文士数量、传承情况及具体的文学与学术活动等。元氏文士现可知有九十余人,大部分出于孝文帝汉化改革之后。元氏文士多名士化,在文学、学术上较多具有南朝文化特点,由此可深入全面理解孝文帝汉化改革,亦证汉化改革在文化上较多受到魏晋河南新学及其流风南朝文化的影响。对元氏家族文学学术的研究,有助于进一步认识北魏的汉化改革及其兴盛与衰败的历程、鲜卑文士的汉化进程等,亦为北朝文学学术的全面研究提供研究视角和材料。
Literature and Academic Research on the Yuan Family in the Northern Dynasties
Abstract: As the royal family of the Northern Wei,Eastern Wei and Western Wei,the Yuan family became one of the largest families in the Northern Dynasties.The literary activities of the Yuan family are an important part of literary research in the Northern Dynasties.Combining handed down documents and unearthed documents,we can statistically analyze the number of scribes and the number of scribes in the Yuan family.In terms of inheritance and specific literary and academic activities,there are currently more than 90 scribes of the Yuan dynasty.Most of them originated from Emperor Xiaowen’s Chinesization reform.Many of the scribes of the Yuan dynasty became celebrities and had the cultural characteristics of the Southern Dynasties in literature and academics.This provides an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of Emperor Xiaowen’s Chinesization reform,and also proves that the Chinesization reform was culturally influenced by the new learning in Wei,Jin,Henan,and the popular culture of the Southern Dynasties.The study of the literary scholarship of the Yuan family will help to further understand the Chinesization reform of the Northern Wei Dynasty and its rise and fall,as well as the Chinesization process of Xianbei scribes,etc.It also provides research perspectives and materials for the comprehensive study of the literary scholarship of the Northern Dynasties.