学术史中的话语演变与谱系构建—— 清代公羊学史与庄存与
The Discourse Transformation and Constructed Genealogy in Intellectual History
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摘要: 目前对清代学术史的普遍认知中,以公羊学为核心的“今文学”在治学方法等多方面同乾嘉学术存在鸿沟,且存在以庄存与为始祖的独立传承谱系。然而,清代公羊学奠基人刘逢禄自述学术渊源,却并不承认其春秋学源于外祖庄存与。考察刘氏对《公羊春秋》相关研究著作,其中的治学立场与具体观点同庄存与《春秋正辞》迥然有别。在此观察的基础上,考察19 世纪以来学术史的论述,发现“庄—刘”一脉学术谱系的构建中以魏源为代表的“今文”学者人为推动的因素。随着西汉今文派影响的扩大,这一论述被不断地强化并成为目前的主流认识。这是学术话语变迁显著影响学术史叙述的绝佳之例。Abstract: It is normally accepted that the New Text Confucianism in late Qing Dynasty differs from the Han Approach in Qianlong and Jiaqing Period and Zhuang Cunyu is the origin initiator of New Text Confucianism School. However, Liu Fenglu, whose maternal grandfather is Zhuang Cunyu, did not acknowledge the influence on Gongyang Studies from Zhuang. Moreover, the research approach and academic orientation are apparently different by comparing those representative literary books. Therefore, this article analyzes the constructed genealogy of Gongyang Studies in late Qing period and the discourse transformation behind it
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