Abstract: As the saying goes,“ancient literati entering Shu(“蜀”) commonly”,in the history of Chinese literature,there existed a long period and large-scale phenomenon of literati entering Shu,which produced many “entering Shu” chant.Based on the accumulation,sedimentation,and perception of these chant through the ages,the inner spiritual connection between the literati and Shu was constantly emphasized and revealed,and gradually formed the recognized concept of “ancient literati entering Shu commonly”.Its main purpose is that the trip to Shu influenced the landscape and spiritual guidance of the literati’s creation and stressed the continuity of The Times and the universality of the participation of the literati group.Behind the formation of this concept is a dynamic mechanism of internal and external coordination of multiple factors.As a typical literary geography concept,“ancient literati entering Shu commonly” provides an illuminating framework and academic path for the in-depth study of literary geography theory.