意识与智能体的道德地位
Consciousness and The Moral Status of AI Agents
-
摘要: 人工智能目前的发展及实际应用产生了一个日益值得关注的问题,即人工智能体是否拥有或能够拥有道德地位。按照对道德地位的标准探讨,一个实体的道德地位取决于它实际上或潜在地具有的某些内在属性。当把这种观点应用于智能体时,智能体是否拥有道德地位就取决于它们是否拥有或能够拥有道德地位所需的内在属性,特别是某些心理能力。目前对这个问题的探究往往是假设性的,即尝试表明如果智能体具有这些内在属性或心理能力,它们就可以或应该被赋予道德地位。但是,这种探讨很难为恰当地理解智能体的本质和处理人机关系提供实践指南。如果现象意识可以被视为拥有道德地位的最低限度条件,那么从人工意识目前的发展来看,目前乃至近期的智能体很可能没有道德地位。Abstract: Current development and practical application of artificial intelligence have given rise to a growing concern:whether AI agents possess or can possess moral status. According to the standard approach to moral status,the moral status of an entity depends on certain intrinsic attributes that it actually or potentially possesses. When this viewpoint is applied to AI agents,whether they possess moral status depends on whether they possess or can possess the intrinsic attributes required for moral status,especially certain mental capabilities. At present,inquiry into this issue is normally hypothetical,attempting to show that if AI agents have these intrinsic attributes or mental capabilities,they can or should be attributed moral status. However,this kind of approach is difficult to provide practical guidelines for properly understanding the nature of AI agents and handling human-machine relationships. This article aims to show that if phenomenal consciousness can be regarded as the minimum condition for possessing moral status,then from the current development of artificial consciousness,AI agents at present and in the near future are likely to have no moral status.
-
Key words:
- AI agents /
- sentience /
- phenomenal consciousness /
- moral status
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 22
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
下载:
沪公网安备 31010102003103号