Abstract: New productive forces and new industrialization are both new categories that have emerged in the new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution.They are significant theoretical innovation categories in the independent knowledge system with Chinese characteristics and are significant theoretical innovation achievements in the sinicization of Marxism.There is a bidirectional interactive relationship between new quality productivity and new industrialization,which is an improved “technology economy paradigm” that has expanded from “technology economy paradigm” to “technology industry productivity” paradigm.The formation of this new paradigm means the formation of new quality productivity and the gradual promotion of new industrialization.New productive forces are the foundation of new industrialization,and new industrialization is the development carrier of new productive forces.In order to promote Chinese path to modernization and high-quality economic development,we need to achieve two-way interaction between the two.Through two-way interaction,we can build the technical foundation,material foundation and power support of Chinese path to modernization.The interaction between new quality productivity and new industrialization should be achieved through technological innovation in terms of conditions,the construction of a modern industrial system in the process,and the formation of green productivity and high-quality development in the results.