整体都市主义:重构被金钱化的微观心理氛围
作者简介:张一兵,南京大学文科资深教授,哲学系博士生导师(江苏南京 210023)
摘要: 情境主义国际的革命情境建构不仅仅是理论讨论,而且是对资产阶级日常生活世界(环境)的直接干预。他们并不直接关注资本主义生产方式、经济关系和政治法权关系的制度,而是转向这些制度通过日常生活中的吃喝穿住小事情对象化结果,即微观社会批判。在黑格尔看到宏观“市民社会”的地方,情境主义者看到了原子化个人活动被入序于金钱化都市关系中的微观生活细节,这种细节化的“氛围”不是由人主动构序和塑形的,而是由景观操控的。整体都市主义,正是针对资产阶级都市主义这种景观控制下的城市生活的微观伪场境,同样从建筑和城市生活建构的场境入手,试图重构日常生活的诗意情境。
Unitary Urbanism: To Reconstruct the Monetized Micropsychological Atmosphere
Abstract: The revolutionary situational construction of Situationist International is not just a theoretical discussion, but a direct intervention in the world (environment) of the bourgeois everyday life. They do not directly pay attention to the institutions of the capitalist mode of production, economic relations, and political and legal relations, but turn to the objectified results of these institutions by those small things in everyday life, that is, micro-social criticism. Where Hegel saw the macro “civil society”, the situationists saw the microscopic life details of atomized individual activities being sequenced in the monetized urban relationship. This detailed “atmosphere” is not actively ordered and shaped by people, but controlled by the landscape. Unitary urbanism, which is precisely aimed at the micro-pseudo scene of urban life under the landscape control of bourgeois urbanism, must also start from the scene constructed by the architecture and urban life, and reconstruct the poetic situation of everyday life.