试论近代东西方国际秩序碰撞中的“礼法冲突”
“Conflicts of Li and Law” of the Collision of International Order between the East and the West in the Modern Times
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摘要: 在当代全球性国际秩序成型之前,各类区域性国际秩序普遍存在于世界各地。近代东西方国际秩序碰撞之所以不可避免,原因之一就是东西方世界之间“礼法冲突”逐步的升级和激化。如果说传统东亚秩序是一种“守成秩序”,由于天下礼元规则的免责化、轻励化,东方世界弱化了守势、走向了失势;那么新兴西欧秩序就是一种“崛起秩序”,由于国际法元规则的特权化、重罚化,西方世界强化了攻势、走向了得势。如今,人类文明交流互鉴是大势所趋,我们要避免重蹈覆辙,应以良法良礼与良政善治的有机统一让全球治理更公正合理。Abstract: Before the formation of the contemporary global international order,various regional international orders widely existed all over the world.One of the reasons why the collision of international order between the East and the West was inevitable in modern times is the gradual escalation and intensification of the “conflicts of li(“礼”) and law”.As a kind of “status quo order”,the traditional East Asian order gradually weakened its defense and headed towards losing power,due to the exemption of responsibility and reduction of encouragement of the meta-rule of tianxia li(“天下礼”).As a kind of “rising order”,the emerging Western European order intensified its offensive and moved towards gaining power step by step,due to the consolidation of privilege and increment of punishment of the meta-rule of international law.Nowadays,the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization is the trend.We should avoid repeating the same mistakes in history and use the organic unity of good rule of law,good rule of li and good governance to build a more just and equitable international order.
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Key words:
- international order /
- global history /
- conflicts of li and law /
- tianxia li /
- international law
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