由清华简郑国史料重拟两周之际编年
作者简介:杨博，“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台、中国社会科学院古代史研究所助理研究员（北京100101）
摘要: 清华简《系年》第二章与《郑武夫人规孺子》诸篇均出自郑国史料系统，其在涉及西周灭亡，平王东迁的史事时提到的“三年”，应是郑国史官有关“平王东迁”年份的确切记载。二者系联，似可重新推拟清华简郑国史料记述下的两周变局：幽王十一年（前771年）骊山死难，王子余臣被以虢公翰为首的“邦君诸正”立于西虢的携地。幽王死后第二年、晋文侯十二年（前769年），郑桓公克桧。幽王死后第四年（前767年），郑桓公灭东虢。幽王死后第九年（前762年），平王得到晋文侯、郑武公的支持，立之于京师。幽王死后第十二年（前759年），携王伐西戎大捷，平王东徙，止于成周。幽王死后第二十一年（前750年），携王被晋文侯所杀，平王正统地位确立，郑武公得正之东方诸侯。
Redrawing the Chronology of the between Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty from the Historical Materials of Zheng State in Tsinghua Bamboo Slips
- Available Online:
2021-08-20
Abstract: The second chapter of the Tsinghua bamboo slips Xi Nian and Ms. Zheng Wu Trained Her Children all come from the historical data system of the state of Zheng, the “three years” mentioned by the historian of Zheng should be the exact chronology of the time of “King Ping’s eastward migration”. By linking the two, it seems that we can deduce the changes of the two Zhou Dynasty recorded in the Tsinghua bamboo slips: King You of Zhou died in 771 B.C., and Prince Yu Chen was supported as king in Xie of the Western Guo regime. In 769 BC, Zheng Huangong conquered Hui. In 767 BC, Zheng Huangong perished the Eastern Guo regime. In 762 BC, the King Ping was supported by the Jin Wenhou and Zheng Wuong, and was held as king in Jingshi. In 759 BC, the King Xie to attack Western Rong regime and won a great victory, King Ping moved eastward to Luoyang. In 750 BC, King Xie was killed by the Jin Wenhou, the orthodox status of King Ping was established, and Zheng Wugong became the leader of the eastern princes.
点击查看大图
下载:
沪公网安备 31010102003103号