发展壮大民营经济需要进一步明确的若干重要理论问题
Several Important Theoretical Issues Needing Further Clarification for the Growth and Expansion of the Private Economy
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摘要: 民营经济在中国的发展是中国特色社会主义基本经济制度理论与实践的探索，特别是社会主义市场经济发展的重要内容和组成部分。中国发展进入新的历史方位，更为迫切需要贯彻新发展理念，构建新发展格局，实现高质量发展，进而对构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制提出了更为深刻的历史要求。民营经济发展同样面临新的历史性机遇和挑战，面临一系列新的发展性和体制性矛盾。对于这些问题，需要从基本理论上深入展开讨论。本文以习近平总书记关于民营经济发展的论述为引领，在深入分析民营经济发展进程及动因、认识民营经济进一步成长壮大面临的问题和要求的基础上，深入探讨民营经济与社会主义市场经济内在统一性和竞争平等性，民营企业发展的客观性和治理结构的特殊性，民营资本凭要素参与收入分配的历史合理性和合法性等基本理论问题。Abstract: The development of the private economy in China constitutes a pivotal component and essential element in the theoretical and practical exploration of the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, particularly in the advancement of the socialist market economy. As China enters a new historical juncture of development, there is an increasingly urgent imperative to apply the new development philosophy, foster a new development paradigm, and achieve high-quality development-which in turn imposes profound historical requirements for building a high-standard socialist market economy. The private economy now confronts both new historic opportunities and challenges, alongside a series of emerging developmental and institutional contradictions. These issues demand in-depth discussions from a fundamental theoretical perspective. Guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's discourses on the private economy, this paper analyzes the evolution and drivers of private economic development, identifies the key issues and requirements for its further growth, and explores core theoretical questions:the inherent unity and competitive equality between the private economy and the socialist market economy; the objectivity of private enterprise development and the particularity of their governance structures; and the historical rationality and legality of private capital's participation in income distribution based on production factors.
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Key words:
- private economy /
- private enterprises /
- private capital /
- socialist market economy
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