马克思与德国浪漫派
Marx and German Romanticism
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摘要: 近来越来越多的研究者开始强调德国浪漫派对马克思思想的影响,但这种另辟蹊径的阐释在论证上并没有很强的说服力。除了学生时代的短暂邂逅之外,马克思对德国浪漫派一直保持着自觉的批判态度,并自觉清除其思想中可能的浪漫主义要素。他与德国浪漫派在一些观念上的相似性,与其说受到了后者的影响,不如说源于相同的时代问题。他们共同面对这些问题,但分别给出了各自的诊断和处方。鉴于双方在基本方法和基础信念上的根本差异,不能因为这些观念的表面相似就轻率断言马克思受到了德国浪漫派的影响,或者批评他沾染上了浪漫主义的弊病。Abstract: There is recently an increasing interest in the inlfuence of German romanticism on Marx’s thought. However, the related arguments are generally not very convincing. Except for a short period in his student years, Marx always held a consciously and unreservedly critical attitude towards the German romanticism, and conciously tried to eliminate any possible romantic element in his thought. The similarities in some ideas between Marx and German romanticism cannot be easily tracked back to the influence of the later on Marx, it might rather originate from the same problems of their time, which they faced together but gave independently their respective diagnosis and prescription. Given the fundamental differences in regard of basic methods and beliefs, it is not reasonable to assume that Marx was influenced or tainted by German romanticism simply because of the superficial similarities in some ideas.
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Key words:
- Marx /
- romanticism /
- freedom /
- aesthetics /
- fantasy
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