论中国小说文体观念的古今演变
On the Evolution of Stylistic Concept of Chinese Novels
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摘要: 中国小说文体观念从古至今呈现出由一元到二分再到四分的发展过程。古人以笔记小说为小说之正统文体,传奇、演义均被视为变体。至20世纪初,章回体小说地位渐著,形成笔记、章回二分的小说分体模式,这一分体模式在不久之后即被打破。从20世纪20年代起,传奇和话本二体从笔记和章回体中逐渐分离,“笔记、传奇、话本、章回”这一分体模式遂流播渐广,至今不衰。Abstract: The stylistic concept of Chinese fiction has been developing from one to two and then to four types from ancient times to nowadays. Ancient Chinese people took short-story (“笔记”) fiction as the orthodox style of fiction, while romances (“传奇”) and historical novels (“演义”) were regarded as variants. At the beginning of the 20th century, the status of novels with chapters (“章回体”) increased gradually, which divided fiction into two types: short-story fiction and chaptered fiction, but this situation was broken shortly afterwards. Since the 1920s, romances and novels (“话本”) besed on story-teller’s script have gradually separated from short-story fiction and chaptered fiction, and the classifying mode of “short-story fiction, romances, novels besed on story-teller’s script and chaptered fiction” has been spreading widely until nowadays.
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Key words:
- ancient Chinese novels /
- stylistic concept /
- evolution
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