细节的政治:分裂分析
The Politics of Details: An Analysis of Schizo
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摘要: 细节是现实主义文论中的一个关键问题。关于细节的溢出和描写的过度,现代文论界有各种各样的批评与辩护。雅克·朗西埃在与卢卡奇、布勒东、罗兰·巴特等理论家的对话中重新阐释了现实主义文学过度描写的审美政治意义。朗西埃认为溢出的细节不参与情节,也不参与文本的整体,而是以独立于整体之外的歧义姿态对抗整体。细节的溢出中断了整体中既有关系的正常运作,织就了逃逸的路线,这是感性的重新分配,是细节的政治。通过这种后结构主义分裂分析的方法,朗西埃将溢出的细节从无法纳入功能分析的“顽强渣滓”升华为“微物之光”。朗西埃富有成效的追踪和探索重新发现了过度描写的价值,打开了现实主义文学政治性阐释的空间,开启了迄今仍然隐藏着的许多可能性。Abstract: With regard to the excess-description of realistic literature, Jacques Rancière believes that the excess details do not participate in the plot or the text as a whole, but confront the whole with a dissensus independent of the whole. The excess of details interrupts the normal operation of the overall existing relations, weaving a line of flight, which is a re-distribution of the sensible, a politics of details. Through this method of post-structuralist schizo analysis, Rancière upgraded the excess details from the irreducible residues of functional analysis into the “luminous halo” of sensible micro-events. Rancière’s fruitful tracking and exploration rediscovered the value of excess-description and opened up the space for political interpretation of realistic literature, which can be fruitfully deployed to explore the possibilities of realistic literature that are, or remain, invisible as yet.
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Key words:
- excess of details /
- fictional rationality /
- schizo anlyse /
- politics
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