科技金融与实体经济的关系——虚拟经济与实体经济视角
The Relationship between Technology Finance and Real Economy——The Perspective of Fictitious Economy and Real Economy
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摘要: 构建与实体经济科技创新周期相适配的科技金融体系是实现经济高质量发展的迫切需要。科技金融通过资源配置优化、风险共担机制与价值发现功能推动科技创新转化为现实生产力,但其内在的自我循环倾向可能推动金融科技创新成为资本空转的有力武器,资本的“狂想病”与有机构成提高加剧产业资本“脱实向虚”倾向,致使资本循环陷入“生产性积累—虚拟性膨胀”的周期震荡,系统性风险不断积聚。自工业革命伊始,金融泡沫始终与科技创新相伴而生,其根源于虚拟资本与产业资本的背离;布雷顿森林体系崩溃为虚拟资本脱离实体价值创造而自我增殖提供了制度温床,致使金融危机演变为当代资本主义危机的先导。当前中国科技金融体系正经历“供给决定—需求决定”等三重转变,未来需协调好金融工具创新与监管效能提升等三对关系。Abstract: The development of science and technology finance is an urgent need to achieve high-quality economic development. Science and technology finance promotes the transformation of science and technology innovation into real productivity through the allocation of resources and other functions, but its self-recycling makes fintech innovation a powerful weapon of capital idling, and capital "crazy disease" aggravates the tendency of capital "from real to fictitious", which may form a financial crisis. Since the Industrial Revolution, the asset bubble has been accompanied by the cycle of scientific and technological innovation, and the main reason is that virtual capital deviates from industrial capital. After the collapse of Bretton Woods System, virtual capital has become the core of capitalist production relations. China's strong macro-control policy has helped to calm financial volatility, and it is undergoing a triple transformation, so it should pay attention to balancing the three pairs of financial technology innovation and financial risk prevention.
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