陆游与陶诗的离合
The Close-and-Distant Relationship between Lu You and Tao Yuanming’ Poems
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摘要: 一般来说,后代诗人年老时才会喜爱内容平凡、风格平淡的陶诗。北宋最喜陶诗的苏轼、黄庭坚莫不如此。陆游却是例外,他与陶渊明的关系经历了合、离、合的复杂过程。陆游少年时即已深喜陶诗,中年出仕后与陶诗比较疏离,晚年退隐故乡后则以陶诗为诗歌创作的典范。本文从历史背景、人生遭际和文学观念等角度揭示了这个现象的原因及其意义。Abstract: Generally speaking, late poets never love TaoYuanming’poems with ordinary content and prosaic style until they get old. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, who most interested by Tao’poems,do it thus. Lu You is an exception. The relationship between Lu and Tao goes through a complicated process as close-distant-close. Lu You takes great pleasure in Tao’s poems in early youth, drifts away from it since becoming an official in middle age, and takes it as example in poem writing after going into retirement in his later years. The article exposes the reason and meaning of the phenomenon from the angles of historical background, life experiences, and literature mind.
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Key words:
- Lu You /
- Tao Yuanming /
- poetry style /
- historical background /
- life experiences /
- literature mind
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