1945年中苏谈判前国民政府围绕雅尔塔密约的外交交涉
The Nationalist Government Diplomacy on Yalta Secret Contract before Sino-Soviet Negotiations in 1945
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摘要: 为促使苏联参加对日作战,在未得中国同意的情形下,美苏英达成了牺牲中国主权的雅尔塔密约。中国曾通过多种渠道探听雅尔塔密约的内容。顾维钧通过和李海的私人关系,在赫尔利以私人身份向蒋介石通报之前,已经得悉密约的准确内容。在宋子文与美方商议对苏谈判方针的同时,蒋介石与苏联驻华大使亦就中苏谈判的前期工作进行了多次谈话。在筹备即将进行的中苏谈判时,宋子文、顾维钧等曾密议以战后民族解放潮流的高涨阻止苏联对华主权的侵犯,顾维钧进而建议尽量拖延中苏谈判。美苏两国都在关注中国赴苏代表团人选,顾维钧在临近出发的时刻被排除在大名单之外。Abstract: In order to press Soviet to join the war against Japan, the U.S, without the Chinese agree,concluded Yalta Secret Contract with Soviet and Britain, which damaged Chinese sovereignty. China tried to pry content about this secret agreement through multiple ways . China had got the exact content though friendship between Wellington Koo and Leacy. To prepare the negotiation between two countries, Chiang Kai-shek had several talks with Soviet Ambassador to China. In case Soviet damage Chinese sovereignty, T.V. Soong had several discussions with Wellington Koo. Koo suggested to delay the negotiations as possible. Chinese delegation list was a focus both for America and Soviet. Wellington Koo was exclude the list just before the delegation head out.
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