从清廷政争看光绪五、六年中日琉球交涉

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October 2020

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Citation: Fei HUANG. The Ryukyu Negotiation and Political Controversies in the Qing Government during the 5th and 6th Year of Guangxu’s Reign[J]. Academic Monthly, 2020, 52(8): 170-184. shu

The Ryukyu Negotiation and Political Controversies in the Qing Government during the 5^th and 6^th Year of Guangxu’s Reign

Fei HUANG

Abstract

There were fierce political controversies in the Manchu court, during the 5th and 6th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign, which affected the Ryukyu negotiation between China and Japan.The Premiers Office and Li Hongzhang jointly controlled the discourse power of diplomacy with Japan, and formed the bottom line of Qing government’s diplomacy. However, this “alliance” disintegrated in the political games caused by the border defense crises: Qingliu (“清流”) launched a fight around the case of “Chonghou’s negotiation with Russia”, which resulted in the tearing of the original central decision-making system. In order to better deal with the relations with Russia, Empress Dowager Ci Xi and Ci An introduced Prince Dun, Prince Chun, Pan Zuyin and Weng Tonghe into the decision-making group, and used “South Study” (“南书房”) as a temporary office. They also ordered four persons to participate in the discussion of the Ryukyu division treaty draft, which challenged the decision-making power of Prince Gong and Shen Guifen. At the same time, Li Hongzhang and Shen Guifen went further and further away, changing his attitude from supporting the Ryukyu division treaty draft to opposing it and gaining supports from local governors of the Huai system. In the end, the Ryukyu division treaty was abolished.
- the Ryukyu negotiation,
- political controversies in Qing government,
- foreign policy decision-making
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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

The Ryukyu Negotiation and Political Controversies in the Qing Government during the 5^th and 6^th Year of Guangxu’s Reign

Fei HUANG

Available Online: 2020-08-20

Abstract: There were fierce political controversies in the Manchu court, during the 5th and 6th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign, which affected the Ryukyu negotiation between China and Japan.The Premiers Office and Li Hongzhang jointly controlled the discourse power of diplomacy with Japan, and formed the bottom line of Qing government’s diplomacy. However, this “alliance” disintegrated in the political games caused by the border defense crises: Qingliu (“清流”) launched a fight around the case of “Chonghou’s negotiation with Russia”, which resulted in the tearing of the original central decision-making system. In order to better deal with the relations with Russia, Empress Dowager Ci Xi and Ci An introduced Prince Dun, Prince Chun, Pan Zuyin and Weng Tonghe into the decision-making group, and used “South Study” (“南书房”) as a temporary office. They also ordered four persons to participate in the discussion of the Ryukyu division treaty draft, which challenged the decision-making power of Prince Gong and Shen Guifen. At the same time, Li Hongzhang and Shen Guifen went further and further away, changing his attitude from supporting the Ryukyu division treaty draft to opposing it and gaining supports from local governors of the Huai system. In the end, the Ryukyu division treaty was abolished.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

The Ryukyu Negotiation and Political Controversies in the Qing Government during the 5th and 6th Year of Guangxu’s Reign

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The Ryukyu Negotiation and Political Controversies in the Qing Government during the 5^th and 6^th Year of Guangxu’s Reign

The Ryukyu Negotiation and Political Controversies in the Qing Government during the 5^th and 6^th Year of Guangxu’s Reign