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Volume 55 Issue 7
July 2023
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Citation: LIU Daosheng. The Grassroots Administration and Officialgentry Relationship of Huizhou in Early Qing Dynasty[J]. Academic Monthly, 2023, 55(7): 190-203. shu

The Grassroots Administration and Officialgentry Relationship of Huizhou in Early Qing Dynasty

  • Influenced by the dynastic changes from Ming to Qing,Huizhou in early Qing Dynasty was once faced with a war havoc and insurgence,the people fled,intensified disputes,political turnover,and other turmoil.During the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi in early Qing Dynasty,Huizhou prefectures and counties vigorously carried out grassroots administration and local governance in order to restore and even stabilize social order.Generally speaking,at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,Huizhou's grassroots administration and local governance were difficult to break through the relatively mature institutional framework since Ming Dynasty,and clearly reflected the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty's system of inheriting the Ming Dynasty in practice.In the paper by use of the“Folk Documents Written by Gentry of Wuyuan Couty in Qing Dynasty”,involving of solid state in local society at the beginning of Qing Dynasty,especially the intense controdiction between Wuyuan County Groverment and local gentry.The contradiction is the continuation of scholar's style since the Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty.To some extent,the occurrence and treatment of the incident reflected the situation and reality of Huizhou Shengyuan(“生员”,scholars) group participation in local affairs in Qing Dynasty.
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      Huansun YOU . The Compilation of General Genealogy of Local Families and Its Significance in Huizhou Area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Academic Monthly, 2022, 54(11): 181-194.

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      . Accounts of Everyday Activities and the Study of Rural Society in Nineteenth-Century Huizhou—— With Reference to Approaches and Sources in the Study of Social History in Ming and Qing Periods. Academic Monthly, 2018, 50(04): 128-141.

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      Liang GUO . The Relationship between Family and State: An Important Local Perspective to Understand the Changes of Social Governance Since Modern China. Academic Monthly, 2021, 53(5): 96-105.

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      Yi ZHAI . The Transition of Relationship and Value between the Administrative Subject as Franchisor and the Object of Franchisee. Academic Monthly, 2019, 51(6): 78-93.

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      YOU Huansun . . Academic Monthly, 2023, 55(9): 204-216.

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      Zhang Shufang . . Academic Monthly, 2018, 50(5): 88-100.

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      LI Guikui . . Academic Monthly, 2023, 55(11): 208-216.

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      Mingke SHENGYong LIU . How Burnout of Grassroots Bureaucracy be Generated. Academic Monthly, 2023, 55(4): 114-126.

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      Yuefeng CHEN . Regulating Risk Administration from the Perspective of the Law of Administrative Action. Academic Monthly, 2020, 52(6): 98-110, 97.

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      Xuefeng HEHua GUI . Administrative Incentives and the Logic of Rural Governance. Academic Monthly, 2022, 54(7): 126-137.

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      Zhenman ZHENG . Forestry Economy and Local Society of Mountain Areasin Ming and Qing Periods. Academic Monthly, 2020, 52(2): 148-158.

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        The Grassroots Administration and Officialgentry Relationship of Huizhou in Early Qing Dynasty

        Abstract: Influenced by the dynastic changes from Ming to Qing,Huizhou in early Qing Dynasty was once faced with a war havoc and insurgence,the people fled,intensified disputes,political turnover,and other turmoil.During the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi in early Qing Dynasty,Huizhou prefectures and counties vigorously carried out grassroots administration and local governance in order to restore and even stabilize social order.Generally speaking,at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,Huizhou's grassroots administration and local governance were difficult to break through the relatively mature institutional framework since Ming Dynasty,and clearly reflected the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty's system of inheriting the Ming Dynasty in practice.In the paper by use of the“Folk Documents Written by Gentry of Wuyuan Couty in Qing Dynasty”,involving of solid state in local society at the beginning of Qing Dynasty,especially the intense controdiction between Wuyuan County Groverment and local gentry.The contradiction is the continuation of scholar's style since the Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty.To some extent,the occurrence and treatment of the incident reflected the situation and reality of Huizhou Shengyuan(“生员”,scholars) group participation in local affairs in Qing Dynasty.

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