中国比较文学的滥觞及其方法论意义

纪建勋

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January 2024

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Citation: JI Jianxun. The Origins of Chinese Comparative Literature and Their Methodological Significance[J]. Academic Monthly, 2024, 56(1): 164-175. shu

The Origins of Chinese Comparative Literature and Their Methodological Significance

JI Jianxun

Abstract

This article will sort out the comparative literary traditions that emerged in ancient Chinese society.As a discipline,Chinese comparative literature is undoubtedly influenced by European and American comparative literature,but asa major study paradigm,Chinese comparative literature has a different occurrence and characteristics from European and American comparative literature.The biggest difference between the two lies in the element of “cross-cultural”,which can be seen in the process of the integration and evolution of Chinese literature.The introduction of Buddhism and its completed sinicization have greatly changed the development process of Chinese culture.The translation of Buddhist scriptures and the emergence of the Geyi(“格义”) method from them are important stages of comparative literature in ancient China.The introduction and sinicization of Christianity are still ongoing to this day,but it has also developed a heterogeneous cultural exchange paradigm called the Kuangyi(“况义”) method.Geyi and Kuangyi have become valuable resources for the theoretical research and methodological construction of Chinese comparative literature.
- comparative literature,methodology,the theory of the starry sky of regional cultures in the neolithic period,cross-cultural,Geyi,Kuangyi
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

The Origins of Chinese Comparative Literature and Their Methodological Significance

JI Jianxun

Abstract: This article will sort out the comparative literary traditions that emerged in ancient Chinese society.As a discipline,Chinese comparative literature is undoubtedly influenced by European and American comparative literature,but asa major study paradigm,Chinese comparative literature has a different occurrence and characteristics from European and American comparative literature.The biggest difference between the two lies in the element of “cross-cultural”,which can be seen in the process of the integration and evolution of Chinese literature.The introduction of Buddhism and its completed sinicization have greatly changed the development process of Chinese culture.The translation of Buddhist scriptures and the emergence of the Geyi(“格义”) method from them are important stages of comparative literature in ancient China.The introduction and sinicization of Christianity are still ongoing to this day,but it has also developed a heterogeneous cultural exchange paradigm called the Kuangyi(“况义”) method.Geyi and Kuangyi have become valuable resources for the theoretical research and methodological construction of Chinese comparative literature.

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