城市外来劳动力市场上的农业户籍歧视：时空变化特征及影响因素

陈杰; 郭晓欣; 钟世虎

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November 2022

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Citation: Jie CHEN, Xiaoxin GUO and Shihu ZHONG. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Discrimination against Rural Household in China’s Urban Migrant Labour Market and Its Influencing Factors[J]. Academic Monthly, 2022, 54(7): 53-69. shu

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Discrimination against Rural Household in China’s Urban Migrant Labour Market and Its Influencing Factors

Abstract

Based on the persistence of China’s household registration system and the long-term division of the urban-rural dual structure, it is argued in the framework of information economics that rural household, as a negative stereotype, leads to the discrimination against rural household in the urban migrant labour market under information asymmetry. Based on the data of China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS) from 2011-2017, the Oaxaca-Blinder model is used to calculate the degree of discrimination against rural household migrant at the national level over the years, and it is found that wage discrimination against rural household migrant in China’s urban migrant labour market is still prevalent. In general, hukou-based labor market discrimination in China has been declining, which is closely linked to the household registration system reform by the Chinese government. Using a social quasi-experiment implemented under China’s Unified Urban-Rural Hukou Registration System Reform, this study finds when the visible label of “rural hukou ( “ 户口” )” is removed the salary difference caused by hukou-based labor market discrimination decreases sharply. Moreover, by incorporating the new human capital characteristics “social relations” and “migration experience” into the discrimination analysis model, it is found that the reduction of information asymmetry can weaken the degree of discrimination against rural household migrant. Last, there are various heterogeneity in hukou-based labor market discrimination at national level. In particular, the more regulated the labour market is, the higher the proportion of rural migrants and the less competitive it is with urban migrants, the less discriminatory hukou-based labor market is.
- hukou-based labor market discrimination,
- migrant,
- information asymmetry,
- social relations,
- citizenization
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Discrimination against Rural Household in China’s Urban Migrant Labour Market and Its Influencing Factors

Available Online: 2022-07-20

Abstract: Based on the persistence of China’s household registration system and the long-term division of the urban-rural dual structure, it is argued in the framework of information economics that rural household, as a negative stereotype, leads to the discrimination against rural household in the urban migrant labour market under information asymmetry. Based on the data of China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS) from 2011-2017, the Oaxaca-Blinder model is used to calculate the degree of discrimination against rural household migrant at the national level over the years, and it is found that wage discrimination against rural household migrant in China’s urban migrant labour market is still prevalent. In general, hukou-based labor market discrimination in China has been declining, which is closely linked to the household registration system reform by the Chinese government. Using a social quasi-experiment implemented under China’s Unified Urban-Rural Hukou Registration System Reform, this study finds when the visible label of “rural hukou ( “ 户口” )” is removed the salary difference caused by hukou-based labor market discrimination decreases sharply. Moreover, by incorporating the new human capital characteristics “social relations” and “migration experience” into the discrimination analysis model, it is found that the reduction of information asymmetry can weaken the degree of discrimination against rural household migrant. Last, there are various heterogeneity in hukou-based labor market discrimination at national level. In particular, the more regulated the labour market is, the higher the proportion of rural migrants and the less competitive it is with urban migrants, the less discriminatory hukou-based labor market is.

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Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Discrimination against Rural Household in China’s Urban Migrant Labour Market and Its Influencing Factors

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Discrimination against Rural Household in China’s Urban Migrant Labour Market and Its Influencing Factors

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