中国实施“国民收入倍增计划”战略：重大价值、理论基础与实施途径
The Great Value, Theoretical Basis and Implementation Way of Implementing “National Income Doubling Plan” Strategy in China
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摘要: 当前，消费对中国经济发展的基础性作用越来越重要，这就意味着内需市场规模持续扩张和消费结构优化升级能力，愈发成为决定中国经济高质量发展模式形成的基础条件。打造国民收入可持续增长动力机制，则是推动内需市场规模持续扩张和消费结构优化升级的决定性因素。因此，有必要重新审视和深入分析供给侧—需求侧的共生关系及相互决定关系理论，以及国民收入分配体制中初次分配和再次分配机制及相互关系理论。通过系统性分析可得出，现阶段中国实施“国民收入倍增计划”战略的可行途径及其突出障碍。从国民初次分配机制的角度来看，合理地发挥促进各部门全员劳动生产率和全要素生产率共同可持续提升的基础作用，加快促进生产率和工资收入协同增长机制的形成。从国民再次分配机制的角度来看，加快构建符合中国特色社会主义基本原则的新型企业制度以及金融制度，将之作为“拓宽最为广泛的居民财产性收入渠道”的重要渠道机制。最为重要的是，要切实落实中国的“国民收入倍增计划”战略，在国民初次分配机制和再次分配机制中，均需要政府和市场功能有机结合式的干预和融合发展途径。
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关键词:
- “国民收入倍增计划” /
- 重大时代价值 /
- 理论基础 /
- 可行途径 /
- 突出障碍
Abstract: At present, consumption plays a more and more important role in China’s economic development, which means that the continuous expansion of domestic demand market scale and the ability to optimize and upgrade the consumption structure have increasingly become the basic conditions for the formation of China’s high-quality economic development model. To build a driving mechanism for sustainable growth of national income is the decisive factor to promote the continuous expansion of domestic demand market scale and the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure. On the basis of reexamination and in-depth analysis of the theory of supply side demand side symbiosis and mutual decisive relationship, the mechanism of primary distribution and redistribution in the national income distribution system and the theory of mutual relationship, this paper systematically summarizes and analyzes the feasible ways and outstanding obstacles for China to implement the strategy of “national income multiplication plan” at this stage. Therefore, from the perspective of national primary distribution mechanism, this paper proposes an important way to reasonably promote the common and sustainable promotion of all departments’ labor productivity and total factor productivity, and accelerate the formation of coordinated growth mechanism of productivity and wage income. From the perspective of national redistribution mechanism, accelerate the construction of new enterprise system and financial system in line with the basic principles of socialism with Chinese characteristics as an important channel mechanism to “broaden the most extensive channels of property income of residents”. The most important thing is to implement China’s “national income multiplication plan” strategy, whether in the initial distribution mechanism or the redistribution mechanism, it needs the intervention and integrated development path of the government and market functions. -
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